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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕotnəj |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕotnəjən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕotnəjlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕotnəjəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕotnəjla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕotnəjge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕotnəjəʃto |
Illative: | ut͡ɕotnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕotnəjeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕotnəjem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕotnəjet |
3SG: | ut͡ɕotnəjʒo |
1PL: | ut͡ɕotnəjna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕotnəjda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕotnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕotnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕotnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕotnəjem | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlak | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakem, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕotnəjemən | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakən | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemən, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕotnəjemlan, ut͡ɕotnəjlanem | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlaklan | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕotnəjeməm | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəm | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕotnəjemla, ut͡ɕotnəjlam | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakla | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemla, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕotnəjemge | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakge | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemge, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕotnəjəʃtem | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕotnəjəʃkem | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕotnəjeʃem | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |