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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃto, uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃko, uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃːo, uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃem | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃemən | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃemlan, uʃkont͡ɕəʃlanem | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃeməm | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃemla, uʃkont͡ɕəʃlam | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃemge | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃtem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃkem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃkont͡ɕəʃeʃem | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃkont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃkont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |