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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃtartəʃ |
Genitive: | uʃtartəʃən |
Dative: | uʃtartəʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃtartəʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃtartəʃla |
Comitative: | uʃtartəʃge |
Inessive: | uʃtartəʃte, uʃtartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | uʃtartəʃke, uʃtartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃtartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃtartəʃem |
2SG: | uʃtartəʃet |
3SG: | uʃtartəʃːe, uʃtartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | uʃtartəʃna |
2PL: | uʃtartəʃda |
3PL: | uʃtartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃtartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃtartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃtartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃtartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃtartəʃem | uʃtartəʃ-βlak | uʃtartəʃ-βlakem, uʃtartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃtartəʃemən | uʃtartəʃ-βlakən | uʃtartəʃ-βlakemən, uʃtartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃtartəʃemlan, uʃtartəʃlanem | uʃtartəʃ-βlaklan | uʃtartəʃ-βlakemlan, uʃtartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃtartəʃeməm | uʃtartəʃ-βlakəm | uʃtartəʃ-βlakeməm, uʃtartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃtartəʃemla, uʃtartəʃlam | uʃtartəʃ-βlakla | uʃtartəʃ-βlakemla, uʃtartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃtartəʃemge | uʃtartəʃ-βlakge | uʃtartəʃ-βlakemge, uʃtartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃtartəʃtem, uʃtartəʃəʃtem | uʃtartəʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃtartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃtartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃtartəʃkem, uʃtartəʃəʃkem | uʃtartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃtartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃtartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃtartəʃeʃem | uʃtartəʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃtartəʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃtartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |