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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterem | om uʃtepter |
| 2SG: | uʃtepteret | ot uʃtepter |
| 3SG: | uʃteptera | ok/ogeʃ uʃtepter |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterena | ona/ogəna uʃtepter |
| 2PL: | uʃteptereda | oda/ogəda uʃtepter |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterat | ogət uʃtepter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterəʃəm | ʃəm uʃtepter |
| 2SG: | uʃtepterəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʃtepter |
| 3SG: | uʃtepterəʃ | əʃ uʃtepter |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterəʃna | əʃna uʃtepter |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterəʃda | əʃda uʃtepter |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterəʃt | əʃt uʃtepter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterenam | uʃtepteren oməl |
| 2SG: | uʃtepterenat | uʃtepteren otəl |
| 3SG: | uʃtepteren | uʃtepteren ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterenːa | uʃtepteren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterenda | uʃtepteren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterenət | uʃtepteren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterem əʎe | om uʃtepter əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃtepteret əʎe | ot uʃtepter əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃteptera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʃtepter əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʃtepter əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃteptereda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʃtepter əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterat əʎe | ogət uʃtepter əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterem ulmaʃ | om uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃtepteret ulmaʃ | ot uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃteptera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃteptereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterat ulmaʃ | ogət uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterenam əʎe | uʃtepteren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃtepterenat əʎe | uʃtepteren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃtepteren əʎe | uʃtepteren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterenːa əʎe | uʃtepteren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterenda əʎe | uʃtepteren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃtepteren əʎe | uʃtepteren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepterenam ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃtepterenat ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃtepteren ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃtepterenːa ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterenda ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃtepteren ulmaʃ | uʃtepteren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃtepter | it uʃtepter |
| 3SG: | uʃtepterʒe | ənʒe uʃtepter |
| 1PL: | (uʃtepterena) | (ona/ogəna uʃtepter) |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterza | ida uʃtepter |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterəʃt | ənəʃt uʃtepter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepternem | ənem uʃtepter |
| 2SG: | uʃtepternet | ənet uʃtepter |
| 3SG: | uʃtepterneʒe | əneʒ uʃtepter |
| 1PL: | uʃtepternena | ənena uʃtepter |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterneda | əneda uʃtepter |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterneʃt | əneʃt uʃtepter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃtepternem əʎe | ənem uʃtepter əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃtepternena əʎe | ənet uʃtepter əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃtepterneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʃtepter əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃtepternena əʎe | ənena uʃtepter əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterneda əʎe | əneda uʃtepter əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʃtepter əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃtepternet ulmaʃ | ənet uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃtepterneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʃtepterneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃtepterneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʃtepter ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʃtepteraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʃtepterman |
| Active participle: | uʃtepterʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʃtepterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʃtepterʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʃtepterdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʃtepteren |
| Negative gerund: | uʃtepterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʃteptermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʃteptermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʃtepterʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʃteptermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʃtepterdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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