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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ | əʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃna | əʃna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃda | əʃda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt | əʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenət | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem əʎe | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet əʎe | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat əʎe | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem ulmaʃ | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ | it ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo | ənʒe ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃsa | ida ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnem | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnet | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnem əʎe | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena əʎe | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena əʎe | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda əʎe | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃman |
| Active participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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