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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umə̑l |
Genitive: | umə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | umə̑llan |
Accusative: | umə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | umə̑lla |
Comitative: | umə̑lge |
Inessive: | umə̑lə̑što |
Illative: | umə̑lə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | umə̑leš |
1SG: | umə̑lem |
2SG: | umə̑let |
3SG: | umə̑lžo |
1PL: | umə̑lna |
2PL: | umə̑lda |
3PL: | umə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | umə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | umə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | umə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umə̑lem | umə̑l-βlak | umə̑l-βlakem, umə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | umə̑lemə̑n | umə̑l-βlakə̑n | umə̑l-βlakemə̑n, umə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umə̑lemlan, umə̑llanem | umə̑l-βlaklan | umə̑l-βlakemlan, umə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umə̑lemə̑m | umə̑l-βlakə̑m | umə̑l-βlakemə̑m, umə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umə̑lemla, umə̑llam | umə̑l-βlakla | umə̑l-βlakemla, umə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umə̑lemge | umə̑l-βlakge | umə̑l-βlakemge, umə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umə̑lə̑štem | umə̑l-βlakə̑šte | umə̑l-βlakə̑štem, umə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umə̑lə̑škem | umə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | umə̑l-βlakə̑škem, umə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umə̑lešem | umə̑l-βlakeš | umə̑l-βlakešem, umə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |