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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uməʃ |
Genitive: | uməʃən |
Dative: | uməʃlan |
Accusative: | uməʃəm |
Comparative: | uməʃla |
Comitative: | uməʃge |
Inessive: | uməʃto, uməʃəʃto |
Illative: | uməʃko, uməʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uməʃeʃ |
1SG: | uməʃem |
2SG: | uməʃet |
3SG: | uməʃːo, uməʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uməʃna |
2PL: | uməʃda |
3PL: | uməʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uməʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uməʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uməʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uməʃem | uməʃ-βlak | uməʃ-βlakem, uməʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uməʃemən | uməʃ-βlakən | uməʃ-βlakemən, uməʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uməʃemlan, uməʃlanem | uməʃ-βlaklan | uməʃ-βlakemlan, uməʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uməʃeməm | uməʃ-βlakəm | uməʃ-βlakeməm, uməʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uməʃemla, uməʃlam | uməʃ-βlakla | uməʃ-βlakemla, uməʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uməʃemge | uməʃ-βlakge | uməʃ-βlakemge, uməʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uməʃtem, uməʃəʃtem | uməʃ-βlakəʃte | uməʃ-βlakəʃtem, uməʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uməʃkem, uməʃəʃkem | uməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uməʃ-βlakəʃkem, uməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uməʃeʃem | uməʃ-βlakeʃ | uməʃ-βlakeʃem, uməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |