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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upšə̑m |
Genitive: | upšə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | upšə̑mlan |
Accusative: | upšə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | upšə̑mla |
Comitative: | upšə̑mge |
Inessive: | upšə̑mə̑što |
Illative: | upšə̑mə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | upšə̑meš |
1SG: | upšə̑mem |
2SG: | upšə̑met |
3SG: | upšə̑mžo |
1PL: | upšə̑mna |
2PL: | upšə̑mda |
3PL: | upšə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | upšə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | upšə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | upšə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | upšə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upšə̑mem | upšə̑m-βlak | upšə̑m-βlakem, upšə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | upšə̑memə̑n | upšə̑m-βlakə̑n | upšə̑m-βlakemə̑n, upšə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | upšə̑memlan, upšə̑mlanem | upšə̑m-βlaklan | upšə̑m-βlakemlan, upšə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upšə̑memə̑m | upšə̑m-βlakə̑m | upšə̑m-βlakemə̑m, upšə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | upšə̑memla, upšə̑mlam | upšə̑m-βlakla | upšə̑m-βlakemla, upšə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upšə̑memge | upšə̑m-βlakge | upšə̑m-βlakemge, upšə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upšə̑mə̑štem | upšə̑m-βlakə̑šte | upšə̑m-βlakə̑štem, upšə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | upšə̑mə̑škem | upšə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | upšə̑m-βlakə̑škem, upšə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | upšə̑mešem | upšə̑m-βlakeš | upšə̑m-βlakešem, upšə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |