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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mem | om upšə̑m |
| 2SG: | upšə̑met | ot upšə̑m |
| 3SG: | upšə̑ma | ok/ogeš upšə̑m |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na upšə̑m |
| 2PL: | upšə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da upšə̑m |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mat | ogə̑t upšə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m upšə̑m |
| 2SG: | upšə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ upšə̑m |
| 3SG: | upšə̑mə̑š | ə̑š upšə̑m |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna upšə̑m |
| 2PL: | upšə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda upšə̑m |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mə̑št | ə̑št upšə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑menam | upšə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | upšə̑menat | upšə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | upšə̑men | upšə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | upšə̑menna | upšə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | upšə̑menda | upšə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | upšə̑menə̑t | upšə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mem ə̑l'e | om upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upšə̑met ə̑l'e | ot upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upšə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upšə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mem ulmaš | om upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upšə̑met ulmaš | ot upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upšə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upšə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t upšə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑menam ə̑l'e | upšə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upšə̑menat ə̑l'e | upšə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upšə̑men ə̑l'e | upšə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upšə̑menna ə̑l'e | upšə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upšə̑menda ə̑l'e | upšə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upšə̑men ə̑l'e | upšə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑menam ulmaš | upšə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upšə̑menat ulmaš | upšə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upšə̑men ulmaš | upšə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upšə̑menna ulmaš | upšə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upšə̑menda ulmaš | upšə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upšə̑men ulmaš | upšə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upšə̑m | it upšə̑m |
| 3SG: | upšə̑mžo | ə̑nže upšə̑m |
| 1PL: | (upšə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na upšə̑m) |
| 2PL: | upšə̑mza | ida upšə̑m |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št upšə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mnem | ə̑nem upšə̑m |
| 2SG: | upšə̑mnet | ə̑net upšə̑m |
| 3SG: | upšə̑mneže | ə̑než upšə̑m |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mnena | ə̑nena upšə̑m |
| 2PL: | upšə̑mneda | ə̑neda upšə̑m |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt upšə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upšə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upšə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upšə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upšə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upšə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt upšə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upšə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upšə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | upšə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda upšə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upšə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt upšə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | upšə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | upšə̑mman |
| Active participle: | upšə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | upšə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | upšə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | upšə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | upšə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | upšə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | upšə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | upšə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | upšə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | upšə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | upšə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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