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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urməʒmo |
Genitive: | urməʒmən |
Dative: | urməʒməlan |
Accusative: | urməʒməm |
Comparative: | urməʒməla |
Comitative: | urməʒməge |
Inessive: | urməʒməʃto |
Illative: | urməʒməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | urməʒmeʃ |
1SG: | urməʒmem |
2SG: | urməʒmet |
3SG: | urməʒməʒ(o) |
1PL: | urməʒməna |
2PL: | urməʒməda |
3PL: | urməʒməʃt |
Plural (1): | urməʒmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | urməʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urməʒməla |
Sociative Plural: | urməʒməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urməʒmem | urməʒmo-βlak | urməʒmo-βlakem, urməʒmem-βlak |
Genitive: | urməʒmemən | urməʒmo-βlakən | urməʒmo-βlakemən, urməʒmem-βlakən |
Dative: | urməʒmemlan, urməʒməlanem | urməʒmo-βlaklan | urməʒmo-βlakemlan, urməʒmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urməʒmeməm | urməʒmo-βlakəm | urməʒmo-βlakeməm, urməʒmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urməʒmemla, urməʒməlam | urməʒmo-βlakla | urməʒmo-βlakemla, urməʒmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urməʒmemge | urməʒmo-βlakge | urməʒmo-βlakemge, urməʒmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urməʒməʃtem | urməʒmo-βlakəʃte | urməʒmo-βlakəʃtem, urməʒmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urməʒməʃkem | urməʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | urməʒmo-βlakəʃkem, urməʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urməʒmeʃem | urməʒmo-βlakeʃ | urməʒmo-βlakeʃem, urməʒmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |