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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utreɲe |
Genitive: | utreɲən |
Dative: | utreɲəlan |
Accusative: | utreɲəm |
Comparative: | utreɲəla |
Comitative: | utreɲəge |
Inessive: | utreɲəʃte |
Illative: | utreɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utreɲeʃ |
1SG: | utreɲem |
2SG: | utreɲet |
3SG: | utreɲəʒ(e) |
1PL: | utreɲəna |
2PL: | utreɲəda |
3PL: | utreɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | utreɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | utreɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | utreɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | utreɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utreɲem | utreɲe-βlak | utreɲe-βlakem, utreɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | utreɲemən | utreɲe-βlakən | utreɲe-βlakemən, utreɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | utreɲemlan, utreɲəlanem | utreɲe-βlaklan | utreɲe-βlakemlan, utreɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utreɲeməm | utreɲe-βlakəm | utreɲe-βlakeməm, utreɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | utreɲemla, utreɲəlam | utreɲe-βlakla | utreɲe-βlakemla, utreɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utreɲemge | utreɲe-βlakge | utreɲe-βlakemge, utreɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utreɲəʃtem | utreɲe-βlakəʃte | utreɲe-βlakəʃtem, utreɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | utreɲəʃkem | utreɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | utreɲe-βlakəʃkem, utreɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utreɲeʃem | utreɲe-βlakeʃ | utreɲe-βlakeʃem, utreɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |