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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utrennik |
Genitive: | utrennikə̑n |
Dative: | utrenniklan |
Accusative: | utrennikə̑m |
Comparative: | utrennikla |
Comitative: | utrennikge |
Inessive: | utrennikə̑šte |
Illative: | utrennikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utrennikeš |
1SG: | utrennikem |
2SG: | utrenniket |
3SG: | utrennikše |
1PL: | utrennikna |
2PL: | utrennikda |
3PL: | utrennikə̑št |
Plural (1): | utrennik-βlak |
Plural (2): | utrennik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | utrennikla |
Sociative Plural: | utrennikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utrennikem | utrennik-βlak | utrennik-βlakem, utrennikem-βlak |
Genitive: | utrennikemə̑n | utrennik-βlakə̑n | utrennik-βlakemə̑n, utrennikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | utrennikemlan, utrenniklanem | utrennik-βlaklan | utrennik-βlakemlan, utrennikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utrennikemə̑m | utrennik-βlakə̑m | utrennik-βlakemə̑m, utrennikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | utrennikemla, utrenniklam | utrennik-βlakla | utrennik-βlakemla, utrennikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utrennikemge | utrennik-βlakge | utrennik-βlakemge, utrennikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utrennikə̑štem | utrennik-βlakə̑šte | utrennik-βlakə̑štem, utrennikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | utrennikə̑škem | utrennik-βlakə̑š(ke) | utrennik-βlakə̑škem, utrennikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utrennikešem | utrennik-βlakeš | utrennik-βlakešem, utrennikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |