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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušnə̑k |
Genitive: | ušnə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | ušnə̑klan |
Accusative: | ušnə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | ušnə̑kla |
Comitative: | ušnə̑kge |
Inessive: | ušnə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | ušnə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ušnə̑keš |
1SG: | ušnə̑kem |
2SG: | ušnə̑ket |
3SG: | ušnə̑kšo |
1PL: | ušnə̑kna |
2PL: | ušnə̑kda |
3PL: | ušnə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušnə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušnə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušnə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | ušnə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušnə̑kem | ušnə̑k-βlak | ušnə̑k-βlakem, ušnə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušnə̑kemə̑n | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑n | ušnə̑k-βlakemə̑n, ušnə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušnə̑kemlan, ušnə̑klanem | ušnə̑k-βlaklan | ušnə̑k-βlakemlan, ušnə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušnə̑kemə̑m | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑m | ušnə̑k-βlakemə̑m, ušnə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušnə̑kemla, ušnə̑klam | ušnə̑k-βlakla | ušnə̑k-βlakemla, ušnə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušnə̑kemge | ušnə̑k-βlakge | ušnə̑k-βlakemge, ušnə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušnə̑kə̑štem | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑šte | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑štem, ušnə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušnə̑kə̑škem | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušnə̑k-βlakə̑škem, ušnə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušnə̑kešem | ušnə̑k-βlakeš | ušnə̑k-βlakešem, ušnə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |