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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fam | om fa |
| 2SG: | fat | ot fa |
| 3SG: | fa | ok/ogeš fa |
| 1PL: | fana | ona/ogə̑na fa |
| 2PL: | fada | oda/ogə̑da fa |
| 3PL: | fat | ogə̑t fa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fašə̑m | šə̑m fa |
| 2SG: | fašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fa |
| 3SG: | faš | ə̑š fa |
| 1PL: | fašna | ə̑šna fa |
| 2PL: | fašda | ə̑šda fa |
| 3PL: | fašt | ə̑št fa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fanam | fan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fanat | fan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fan | fan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fanna | fan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fanda | fan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fanə̑t | fan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fam ə̑l'e | om fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fat ə̑l'e | ot fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fam ulmaš | om fa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fat ulmaš | ot fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fa ulmaš | ok/ogeš fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fat ulmaš | ogə̑t fa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fanam ə̑l'e | fan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fanat ə̑l'e | fan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fan ə̑l'e | fan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fanna ə̑l'e | fan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fanda ə̑l'e | fan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fan ə̑l'e | fan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fanam ulmaš | fan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fanat ulmaš | fan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fan ulmaš | fan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fanna ulmaš | fan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fanda ulmaš | fan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fan ulmaš | fan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fa | it fa |
| 3SG: | faže | ə̑nže fa |
| 1PL: | (fana) | (ona/ogə̑na fa) |
| 2PL: | faza | ida fa |
| 3PL: | fašt | ə̑nə̑št fa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fanem | ə̑nem fa |
| 2SG: | fanet | ə̑net fa |
| 3SG: | faneže | ə̑než fa |
| 1PL: | fanena | ə̑nena fa |
| 2PL: | faneda | ə̑neda fa |
| 3PL: | fanešt | ə̑nešt fa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | faneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | faneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fanet ulmaš | ə̑net fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | faneže ulmaš | ə̑než fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | faneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | faman |
| Active participle: | faše |
| Passive participle: | fame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fašaš |
| Negative participle: | fadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fan |
| Negative gerund: | fade |
| Gerund of prior action: | famek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | famaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||