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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fa |
Genitive: | fan |
Dative: | falan |
Accusative: | fam |
Comparative: | fala |
Comitative: | fage |
Inessive: | faʃte |
Illative: | faʃ(ke) |
Lative: | faʃ |
1SG: | fam |
2SG: | fat |
3SG: | faʒ(e) |
1PL: | fana |
2PL: | fada |
3PL: | faʃt |
Plural (1): | fa-βlak |
Plural (2): | fa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fala |
Sociative Plural: | famət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fam | fa-βlak | fa-βlakem, fam-βlak |
Genitive: | famən | fa-βlakən | fa-βlakemən, fam-βlakən |
Dative: | famlan, falanem | fa-βlaklan | fa-βlakemlan, fam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | faməm | fa-βlakəm | fa-βlakeməm, fam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | famla, falam | fa-βlakla | fa-βlakemla, fam-βlakla |
Comitative: | famge | fa-βlakge | fa-βlakemge, fam-βlakge |
Inessive: | faʃtem | fa-βlakəʃte | fa-βlakəʃtem, fam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | faʃkem | fa-βlakəʃ(ke) | fa-βlakəʃkem, fam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | faʃem | fa-βlakeʃ | fa-βlakeʃem, fam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |