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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodem | om feod |
| 2SG: | feodet | ot feod |
| 3SG: | feoda | ok/ogeš feod |
| 1PL: | feodena | ona/ogə̑na feod |
| 2PL: | feodeda | oda/ogə̑da feod |
| 3PL: | feodat | ogə̑t feod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m feod |
| 2SG: | feodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ feod |
| 3SG: | feodə̑š | ə̑š feod |
| 1PL: | feodə̑šna | ə̑šna feod |
| 2PL: | feodə̑šda | ə̑šda feod |
| 3PL: | feodə̑št | ə̑št feod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodenam | feoden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | feodenat | feoden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | feoden | feoden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | feodenna | feoden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | feodenda | feoden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | feodenə̑t | feoden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodem ə̑l'e | om feod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feodet ə̑l'e | ot feod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feoda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš feod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na feod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da feod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t feod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodem ulmaš | om feod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feodet ulmaš | ot feod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feoda ulmaš | ok/ogeš feod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na feod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da feod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feodat ulmaš | ogə̑t feod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodenam ə̑l'e | feoden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feodenat ə̑l'e | feoden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feoden ə̑l'e | feoden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feodenna ə̑l'e | feoden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feodenda ə̑l'e | feoden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feoden ə̑l'e | feoden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodenam ulmaš | feoden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feodenat ulmaš | feoden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feoden ulmaš | feoden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feodenna ulmaš | feoden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feodenda ulmaš | feoden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feoden ulmaš | feoden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feod | it feod |
| 3SG: | feodšo | ə̑nže feod |
| 1PL: | (feodena) | (ona/ogə̑na feod) |
| 2PL: | feodsa | ida feod |
| 3PL: | feodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št feod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodnem | ə̑nem feod |
| 2SG: | feodnet | ə̑net feod |
| 3SG: | feodneže | ə̑než feod |
| 1PL: | feodnena | ə̑nena feod |
| 2PL: | feodneda | ə̑neda feod |
| 3PL: | feodnešt | ə̑nešt feod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem feod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net feod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než feod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena feod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda feod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt feod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feodnet ulmaš | ə̑net feod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feodneže ulmaš | ə̑než feod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | feodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda feod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt feod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | feodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | feodman |
| Active participle: | feodšo |
| Passive participle: | feodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | feodšaš |
| Negative participle: | feoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | feoden |
| Negative gerund: | feodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | feodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | feodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | feodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | feodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | feoddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||