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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrem | om fetr |
| 2SG: | fetret | ot fetr |
| 3SG: | fetra | ok/ogeš fetr |
| 1PL: | fetrena | ona/ogə̑na fetr |
| 2PL: | fetreda | oda/ogə̑da fetr |
| 3PL: | fetrat | ogə̑t fetr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m fetr |
| 2SG: | fetrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fetr |
| 3SG: | fetrə̑š | ə̑š fetr |
| 1PL: | fetrə̑šna | ə̑šna fetr |
| 2PL: | fetrə̑šda | ə̑šda fetr |
| 3PL: | fetrə̑št | ə̑št fetr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrenam | fetren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fetrenat | fetren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fetren | fetren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fetrenna | fetren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fetrenda | fetren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fetrenə̑t | fetren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrem ə̑l'e | om fetr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fetret ə̑l'e | ot fetr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fetra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fetr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fetrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fetr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fetreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fetr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fetrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fetr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrem ulmaš | om fetr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fetret ulmaš | ot fetr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fetra ulmaš | ok/ogeš fetr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fetrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fetr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fetreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fetr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fetrat ulmaš | ogə̑t fetr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrenam ə̑l'e | fetren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fetrenat ə̑l'e | fetren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fetren ə̑l'e | fetren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fetrenna ə̑l'e | fetren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fetrenda ə̑l'e | fetren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fetren ə̑l'e | fetren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrenam ulmaš | fetren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fetrenat ulmaš | fetren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fetren ulmaš | fetren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fetrenna ulmaš | fetren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fetrenda ulmaš | fetren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fetren ulmaš | fetren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fetr | it fetr |
| 3SG: | fetrže | ə̑nže fetr |
| 1PL: | (fetrena) | (ona/ogə̑na fetr) |
| 2PL: | fetrza | ida fetr |
| 3PL: | fetrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fetr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrnem | ə̑nem fetr |
| 2SG: | fetrnet | ə̑net fetr |
| 3SG: | fetrneže | ə̑než fetr |
| 1PL: | fetrnena | ə̑nena fetr |
| 2PL: | fetrneda | ə̑neda fetr |
| 3PL: | fetrnešt | ə̑nešt fetr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fetrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fetr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fetrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fetr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fetrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fetr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fetrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fetr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fetrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fetr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fetrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fetr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fetrnet ulmaš | ə̑net fetr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fetrneže ulmaš | ə̑než fetr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fetrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fetr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fetrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fetr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fetraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fetrman |
| Active participle: | fetrše |
| Passive participle: | fetrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fetršaš |
| Negative participle: | fetrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fetren |
| Negative gerund: | fetrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fetrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fetrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fetršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fetrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fetrdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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