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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijem | om feχtoβanij |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijet | ot feχtoβanij |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanija | ok/ogeš feχtoβanij |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijena | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβanij |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijeda | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβanij |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijat | ogə̑t feχtoβanij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m feχtoβanij |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ feχtoβanij |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijə̑š | ə̑š feχtoβanij |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijə̑šna | ə̑šna feχtoβanij |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijə̑šda | ə̑šda feχtoβanij |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijə̑št | ə̑št feχtoβanij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijenam | feχtoβanijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijenat | feχtoβanijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijen | feχtoβanijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijenna | feχtoβanijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijenda | feχtoβanijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijenə̑t | feχtoβanijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijem ə̑l'e | om feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijet ə̑l'e | ot feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijem ulmaš | om feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijet ulmaš | ot feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanija ulmaš | ok/ogeš feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijat ulmaš | ogə̑t feχtoβanij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijenam ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijenat ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijen ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijenna ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijenda ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijen ə̑l'e | feχtoβanijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijenam ulmaš | feχtoβanijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijenat ulmaš | feχtoβanijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijen ulmaš | feχtoβanijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijenna ulmaš | feχtoβanijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijenda ulmaš | feχtoβanijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijen ulmaš | feχtoβanijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanij | it feχtoβanij |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijže | ə̑nže feχtoβanij |
| 1PL: | (feχtoβanijena) | (ona/ogə̑na feχtoβanij) |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijza | ida feχtoβanij |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št feχtoβanij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijnem | ə̑nem feχtoβanij |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijnet | ə̑net feχtoβanij |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijneže | ə̑než feχtoβanij |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijnena | ə̑nena feχtoβanij |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijneda | ə̑neda feχtoβanij |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijnešt | ə̑nešt feχtoβanij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβanijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβanijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt feχtoβanij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feχtoβanijnet ulmaš | ə̑net feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβanijneže ulmaš | ə̑než feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | feχtoβanijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda feχtoβanij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβanijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt feχtoβanij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | feχtoβanijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | feχtoβanijman |
| Active participle: | feχtoβanijše |
| Passive participle: | feχtoβanijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | feχtoβanijšaš |
| Negative participle: | feχtoβanijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | feχtoβanijen |
| Negative gerund: | feχtoβanijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | feχtoβanijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | feχtoβanijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | feχtoβanijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | feχtoβanijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | feχtoβanijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||