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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fiʎtr |
Genitive: | fiʎtrən |
Dative: | fiʎtrlan |
Accusative: | fiʎtrəm |
Comparative: | fiʎtrla |
Comitative: | fiʎtrge |
Inessive: | fiʎtrəʃte |
Illative: | fiʎtrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fiʎtreʃ |
1SG: | fiʎtrem |
2SG: | fiʎtret |
3SG: | fiʎtrʒe |
1PL: | fiʎtrna |
2PL: | fiʎtrda |
3PL: | fiʎtrəʃt |
Plural (1): | fiʎtr-βlak |
Plural (2): | fiʎtr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fiʎtrla |
Sociative Plural: | fiʎtrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fiʎtrem | fiʎtr-βlak | fiʎtr-βlakem, fiʎtrem-βlak |
Genitive: | fiʎtremən | fiʎtr-βlakən | fiʎtr-βlakemən, fiʎtrem-βlakən |
Dative: | fiʎtremlan, fiʎtrlanem | fiʎtr-βlaklan | fiʎtr-βlakemlan, fiʎtrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fiʎtreməm | fiʎtr-βlakəm | fiʎtr-βlakeməm, fiʎtrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fiʎtremla, fiʎtrlam | fiʎtr-βlakla | fiʎtr-βlakemla, fiʎtrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fiʎtremge | fiʎtr-βlakge | fiʎtr-βlakemge, fiʎtrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fiʎtrəʃtem | fiʎtr-βlakəʃte | fiʎtr-βlakəʃtem, fiʎtrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fiʎtrəʃkem | fiʎtr-βlakəʃ(ke) | fiʎtr-βlakəʃkem, fiʎtrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fiʎtreʃem | fiʎtr-βlakeʃ | fiʎtr-βlakeʃem, fiʎtrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |