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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fige |
Genitive: | figən |
Dative: | figəlan |
Accusative: | figəm |
Comparative: | figəla |
Comitative: | figəge |
Inessive: | figəʃte |
Illative: | figəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | figeʃ |
1SG: | figem |
2SG: | figet |
3SG: | figəʒ(e) |
1PL: | figəna |
2PL: | figəda |
3PL: | figəʃt |
Plural (1): | fige-βlak |
Plural (2): | fige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | figəla |
Sociative Plural: | figəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | figem | fige-βlak | fige-βlakem, figem-βlak |
Genitive: | figemən | fige-βlakən | fige-βlakemən, figem-βlakən |
Dative: | figemlan, figəlanem | fige-βlaklan | fige-βlakemlan, figem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | figeməm | fige-βlakəm | fige-βlakeməm, figem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | figemla, figəlam | fige-βlakla | fige-βlakemla, figem-βlakla |
Comitative: | figemge | fige-βlakge | fige-βlakemge, figem-βlakge |
Inessive: | figəʃtem | fige-βlakəʃte | fige-βlakəʃtem, figem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | figəʃkem | fige-βlakəʃ(ke) | fige-βlakəʃkem, figem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | figeʃem | fige-βlakeʃ | fige-βlakeʃem, figem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |