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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | formal |
Genitive: | formalə̑n |
Dative: | formallan |
Accusative: | formalə̑m |
Comparative: | formalla |
Comitative: | formalge |
Inessive: | formalə̑šte |
Illative: | formalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | formaleš |
1SG: | formalem |
2SG: | formalet |
3SG: | formalže |
1PL: | formalna |
2PL: | formalda |
3PL: | formalə̑št |
Plural (1): | formal-βlak |
Plural (2): | formal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | formalla |
Sociative Plural: | formalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | formalem | formal-βlak | formal-βlakem, formalem-βlak |
Genitive: | formalemə̑n | formal-βlakə̑n | formal-βlakemə̑n, formalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | formalemlan, formallanem | formal-βlaklan | formal-βlakemlan, formalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | formalemə̑m | formal-βlakə̑m | formal-βlakemə̑m, formalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | formalemla, formallam | formal-βlakla | formal-βlakemla, formalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | formalemge | formal-βlakge | formal-βlakemge, formalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | formalə̑štem | formal-βlakə̑šte | formal-βlakə̑štem, formalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | formalə̑škem | formal-βlakə̑š(ke) | formal-βlakə̑škem, formalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | formalešem | formal-βlakeš | formal-βlakešem, formalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |