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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem | om formal |
| 2SG: | formalet | ot formal |
| 3SG: | formala | ok/ogeš formal |
| 1PL: | formalena | ona/ogə̑na formal |
| 2PL: | formaleda | oda/ogə̑da formal |
| 3PL: | formalat | ogə̑t formal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m formal |
| 2SG: | formalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formal |
| 3SG: | formalə̑š | ə̑š formal |
| 1PL: | formalə̑šna | ə̑šna formal |
| 2PL: | formalə̑šda | ə̑šda formal |
| 3PL: | formalə̑št | ə̑št formal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam | formalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formalenat | formalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formalen | formalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formalenna | formalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formalenda | formalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formalenə̑t | formalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem ə̑l'e | om formal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formalet ə̑l'e | ot formal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem ulmaš | om formal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formalet ulmaš | ot formal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formala ulmaš | ok/ogeš formal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formalat ulmaš | ogə̑t formal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam ə̑l'e | formalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formalenat ə̑l'e | formalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formalen ə̑l'e | formalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formalenna ə̑l'e | formalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formalenda ə̑l'e | formalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formalen ə̑l'e | formalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam ulmaš | formalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formalenat ulmaš | formalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formalen ulmaš | formalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formalenna ulmaš | formalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formalenda ulmaš | formalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formalen ulmaš | formalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formal | it formal |
| 3SG: | formalže | ə̑nže formal |
| 1PL: | (formalena) | (ona/ogə̑na formal) |
| 2PL: | formalza | ida formal |
| 3PL: | formalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalnem | ə̑nem formal |
| 2SG: | formalnet | ə̑net formal |
| 3SG: | formalneže | ə̑než formal |
| 1PL: | formalnena | ə̑nena formal |
| 2PL: | formalneda | ə̑neda formal |
| 3PL: | formalnešt | ə̑nešt formal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formalnet ulmaš | ə̑net formal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formalneže ulmaš | ə̑než formal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda formal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formalman |
| Active participle: | formalše |
| Passive participle: | formalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formalšaš |
| Negative participle: | formaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formalen |
| Negative gerund: | formalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | formalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | formaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||