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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem | om formal |
| 2SG: | formalet | ot formal |
| 3SG: | formala | ok/ogeʃ formal |
| 1PL: | formalena | ona/ogəna formal |
| 2PL: | formaleda | oda/ogəda formal |
| 3PL: | formalat | ogət formal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formaləʃəm | ʃəm formal |
| 2SG: | formaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ formal |
| 3SG: | formaləʃ | əʃ formal |
| 1PL: | formaləʃna | əʃna formal |
| 2PL: | formaləʃda | əʃda formal |
| 3PL: | formaləʃt | əʃt formal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam | formalen oməl |
| 2SG: | formalenat | formalen otəl |
| 3SG: | formalen | formalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | formalenːa | formalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | formalenda | formalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | formalenət | formalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem əʎe | om formal əʎe |
| 2SG: | formalet əʎe | ot formal əʎe |
| 3SG: | formala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ formal əʎe |
| 1PL: | formalena əʎe | ona/ogəna formal əʎe |
| 2PL: | formaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda formal əʎe |
| 3PL: | formalat əʎe | ogət formal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalem ulmaʃ | om formal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | formalet ulmaʃ | ot formal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ formal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | formalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna formal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | formaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda formal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formalat ulmaʃ | ogət formal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam əʎe | formalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | formalenat əʎe | formalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | formalen əʎe | formalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | formalenːa əʎe | formalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | formalenda əʎe | formalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | formalen əʎe | formalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalenam ulmaʃ | formalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | formalenat ulmaʃ | formalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formalen ulmaʃ | formalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | formalenːa ulmaʃ | formalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | formalenda ulmaʃ | formalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formalen ulmaʃ | formalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formal | it formal |
| 3SG: | formalʒe | ənʒe formal |
| 1PL: | (formalena) | (ona/ogəna formal) |
| 2PL: | formalza | ida formal |
| 3PL: | formaləʃt | ənəʃt formal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalnem | ənem formal |
| 2SG: | formalnet | ənet formal |
| 3SG: | formalneʒe | əneʒ formal |
| 1PL: | formalnena | ənena formal |
| 2PL: | formalneda | əneda formal |
| 3PL: | formalneʃt | əneʃt formal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formalnem əʎe | ənem formal əʎe |
| 2SG: | formalnena əʎe | ənet formal əʎe |
| 3SG: | formalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ formal əʎe |
| 1PL: | formalnena əʎe | ənena formal əʎe |
| 2PL: | formalneda əʎe | əneda formal əʎe |
| 3PL: | formalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt formal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formalnet ulmaʃ | ənet formal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ formal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formalneda ulmaʃ | əneda formal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt formal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formalman |
| Active participle: | formalʃe |
| Passive participle: | formalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | formaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formalen |
| Negative gerund: | formalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | formalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | formalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | formaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||