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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | forman |
Genitive: | formanən |
Dative: | formanlan |
Accusative: | formanəm |
Comparative: | formanla |
Comitative: | formange |
Inessive: | formanəʃte |
Illative: | formanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | formaneʃ |
1SG: | formanem |
2SG: | formanet |
3SG: | formanʒe |
1PL: | formanːa |
2PL: | formanda |
3PL: | formanəʃt |
Plural (1): | forman-βlak |
Plural (2): | forman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | formanla |
Sociative Plural: | formanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | formanem | forman-βlak | forman-βlakem, formanem-βlak |
Genitive: | formanemən | forman-βlakən | forman-βlakemən, formanem-βlakən |
Dative: | formanemlan, formanlanem | forman-βlaklan | forman-βlakemlan, formanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | formaneməm | forman-βlakəm | forman-βlakeməm, formanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | formanemla, formanlam | forman-βlakla | forman-βlakemla, formanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | formanemge | forman-βlakge | forman-βlakemge, formanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | formanəʃtem | forman-βlakəʃte | forman-βlakəʃtem, formanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | formanəʃkem | forman-βlakəʃ(ke) | forman-βlakəʃkem, formanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | formaneʃem | forman-βlakeʃ | forman-βlakeʃem, formanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |