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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fotopaʃa |
Genitive: | fotopaʃan |
Dative: | fotopaʃalan |
Accusative: | fotopaʃam |
Comparative: | fotopaʃala |
Comitative: | fotopaʃage |
Inessive: | fotopaʃaʃte |
Illative: | fotopaʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fotopaʃaʃ |
1SG: | fotopaʃam |
2SG: | fotopaʃat |
3SG: | fotopaʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | fotopaʃana |
2PL: | fotopaʃada |
3PL: | fotopaʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | fotopaʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | fotopaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fotopaʃala |
Sociative Plural: | fotopaʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fotopaʃam | fotopaʃa-βlak | fotopaʃa-βlakem, fotopaʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | fotopaʃamən | fotopaʃa-βlakən | fotopaʃa-βlakemən, fotopaʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | fotopaʃamlan, fotopaʃalanem | fotopaʃa-βlaklan | fotopaʃa-βlakemlan, fotopaʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fotopaʃaməm | fotopaʃa-βlakəm | fotopaʃa-βlakeməm, fotopaʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fotopaʃamla, fotopaʃalam | fotopaʃa-βlakla | fotopaʃa-βlakemla, fotopaʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | fotopaʃamge | fotopaʃa-βlakge | fotopaʃa-βlakemge, fotopaʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | fotopaʃaʃtem | fotopaʃa-βlakəʃte | fotopaʃa-βlakəʃtem, fotopaʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fotopaʃaʃkem | fotopaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotopaʃa-βlakəʃkem, fotopaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fotopaʃaʃem | fotopaʃa-βlakeʃ | fotopaʃa-βlakeʃem, fotopaʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |