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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fotopʎonko |
Genitive: | fotopʎonkən |
Dative: | fotopʎonkəlan |
Accusative: | fotopʎonkəm |
Comparative: | fotopʎonkəla |
Comitative: | fotopʎonkəge |
Inessive: | fotopʎonkəʃto |
Illative: | fotopʎonkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | fotopʎonkeʃ |
1SG: | fotopʎonkem |
2SG: | fotopʎonket |
3SG: | fotopʎonkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | fotopʎonkəna |
2PL: | fotopʎonkəda |
3PL: | fotopʎonkəʃt |
Plural (1): | fotopʎonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | fotopʎonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fotopʎonkəla |
Sociative Plural: | fotopʎonkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fotopʎonkem | fotopʎonko-βlak | fotopʎonko-βlakem, fotopʎonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | fotopʎonkemən | fotopʎonko-βlakən | fotopʎonko-βlakemən, fotopʎonkem-βlakən |
Dative: | fotopʎonkemlan, fotopʎonkəlanem | fotopʎonko-βlaklan | fotopʎonko-βlakemlan, fotopʎonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fotopʎonkeməm | fotopʎonko-βlakəm | fotopʎonko-βlakeməm, fotopʎonkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fotopʎonkemla, fotopʎonkəlam | fotopʎonko-βlakla | fotopʎonko-βlakemla, fotopʎonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fotopʎonkemge | fotopʎonko-βlakge | fotopʎonko-βlakemge, fotopʎonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fotopʎonkəʃtem | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃte | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃtem, fotopʎonkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fotopʎonkəʃkem | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃkem, fotopʎonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fotopʎonkeʃem | fotopʎonko-βlakeʃ | fotopʎonko-βlakeʃem, fotopʎonkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |