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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumem | om forum |
| 2SG: | forumet | ot forum |
| 3SG: | foruma | ok/ogeʃ forum |
| 1PL: | forumena | ona/ogəna forum |
| 2PL: | forumeda | oda/ogəda forum |
| 3PL: | forumat | ogət forum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | foruməʃəm | ʃəm forum |
| 2SG: | foruməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ forum |
| 3SG: | foruməʃ | əʃ forum |
| 1PL: | foruməʃna | əʃna forum |
| 2PL: | foruməʃda | əʃda forum |
| 3PL: | foruməʃt | əʃt forum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumenam | forumen oməl |
| 2SG: | forumenat | forumen otəl |
| 3SG: | forumen | forumen ogəl |
| 1PL: | forumenːa | forumen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | forumenda | forumen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | forumenət | forumen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumem əʎe | om forum əʎe |
| 2SG: | forumet əʎe | ot forum əʎe |
| 3SG: | foruma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ forum əʎe |
| 1PL: | forumena əʎe | ona/ogəna forum əʎe |
| 2PL: | forumeda əʎe | oda/ogəda forum əʎe |
| 3PL: | forumat əʎe | ogət forum əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumem ulmaʃ | om forum ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | forumet ulmaʃ | ot forum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | foruma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ forum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | forumena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna forum ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | forumeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda forum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | forumat ulmaʃ | ogət forum ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumenam əʎe | forumen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | forumenat əʎe | forumen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | forumen əʎe | forumen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | forumenːa əʎe | forumen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | forumenda əʎe | forumen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | forumen əʎe | forumen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumenam ulmaʃ | forumen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | forumenat ulmaʃ | forumen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | forumen ulmaʃ | forumen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | forumenːa ulmaʃ | forumen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | forumenda ulmaʃ | forumen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | forumen ulmaʃ | forumen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forum | it forum |
| 3SG: | forumʒo | ənʒe forum |
| 1PL: | (forumena) | (ona/ogəna forum) |
| 2PL: | forumza | ida forum |
| 3PL: | foruməʃt | ənəʃt forum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumnem | ənem forum |
| 2SG: | forumnet | ənet forum |
| 3SG: | forumneʒe | əneʒ forum |
| 1PL: | forumnena | ənena forum |
| 2PL: | forumneda | əneda forum |
| 3PL: | forumneʃt | əneʃt forum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | forumnem əʎe | ənem forum əʎe |
| 2SG: | forumnena əʎe | ənet forum əʎe |
| 3SG: | forumneʒe əʎe | əneʒ forum əʎe |
| 1PL: | forumnena əʎe | ənena forum əʎe |
| 2PL: | forumneda əʎe | əneda forum əʎe |
| 3PL: | forumneʃt əʎe | əneʃt forum əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forumnet ulmaʃ | ənet forum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | forumneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ forum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forumneda ulmaʃ | əneda forum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | forumneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt forum ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forumaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forumːan |
| Active participle: | forumʃo |
| Passive participle: | forumːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forumʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | forumdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forumen |
| Negative gerund: | forumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | forumːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forumːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forumʃəla |
| Nominalization: | forumːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | forumdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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