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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentem | om fundament |
| 2SG: | fundamentet | ot fundament |
| 3SG: | fundamenta | ok/ogeʃ fundament |
| 1PL: | fundamentena | ona/ogəna fundament |
| 2PL: | fundamenteda | oda/ogəda fundament |
| 3PL: | fundamentat | ogət fundament |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentəʃəm | ʃəm fundament |
| 2SG: | fundamentəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ fundament |
| 3SG: | fundamentəʃ | əʃ fundament |
| 1PL: | fundamentəʃna | əʃna fundament |
| 2PL: | fundamentəʃda | əʃda fundament |
| 3PL: | fundamentəʃt | əʃt fundament |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentenam | fundamenten oməl |
| 2SG: | fundamentenat | fundamenten otəl |
| 3SG: | fundamenten | fundamenten ogəl |
| 1PL: | fundamentenːa | fundamenten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | fundamentenda | fundamenten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | fundamentenət | fundamenten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentem əʎe | om fundament əʎe |
| 2SG: | fundamentet əʎe | ot fundament əʎe |
| 3SG: | fundamenta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ fundament əʎe |
| 1PL: | fundamentena əʎe | ona/ogəna fundament əʎe |
| 2PL: | fundamenteda əʎe | oda/ogəda fundament əʎe |
| 3PL: | fundamentat əʎe | ogət fundament əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentem ulmaʃ | om fundament ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fundamentet ulmaʃ | ot fundament ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fundamenta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ fundament ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fundamentena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna fundament ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fundamenteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda fundament ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fundamentat ulmaʃ | ogət fundament ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentenam əʎe | fundamenten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | fundamentenat əʎe | fundamenten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | fundamenten əʎe | fundamenten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | fundamentenːa əʎe | fundamenten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | fundamentenda əʎe | fundamenten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | fundamenten əʎe | fundamenten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentenam ulmaʃ | fundamenten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fundamentenat ulmaʃ | fundamenten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fundamenten ulmaʃ | fundamenten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fundamentenːa ulmaʃ | fundamenten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fundamentenda ulmaʃ | fundamenten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fundamenten ulmaʃ | fundamenten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fundament | it fundament |
| 3SG: | fundamentʃe | ənʒe fundament |
| 1PL: | (fundamentena) | (ona/ogəna fundament) |
| 2PL: | fundamentsa | ida fundament |
| 3PL: | fundamentəʃt | ənəʃt fundament |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentnem | ənem fundament |
| 2SG: | fundamentnet | ənet fundament |
| 3SG: | fundamentneʒe | əneʒ fundament |
| 1PL: | fundamentnena | ənena fundament |
| 2PL: | fundamentneda | əneda fundament |
| 3PL: | fundamentneʃt | əneʃt fundament |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | fundamentnem əʎe | ənem fundament əʎe |
| 2SG: | fundamentnena əʎe | ənet fundament əʎe |
| 3SG: | fundamentneʒe əʎe | əneʒ fundament əʎe |
| 1PL: | fundamentnena əʎe | ənena fundament əʎe |
| 2PL: | fundamentneda əʎe | əneda fundament əʎe |
| 3PL: | fundamentneʃt əʎe | əneʃt fundament əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fundamentnet ulmaʃ | ənet fundament ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fundamentneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ fundament ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fundamentneda ulmaʃ | əneda fundament ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fundamentneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt fundament ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fundamentaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fundamentman |
| Active participle: | fundamentʃe |
| Passive participle: | fundamentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fundamentʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | fundamentdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fundamenten |
| Negative gerund: | fundamentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fundamentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fundamentmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fundamentʃəla |
| Nominalization: | fundamentmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | fundamentdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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