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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | funt |
Genitive: | funtə̑n |
Dative: | funtlan |
Accusative: | funtə̑m |
Comparative: | funtla |
Comitative: | funtge |
Inessive: | funtə̑što |
Illative: | funtə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | funteš |
1SG: | funtem |
2SG: | funtet |
3SG: | funtšo |
1PL: | funtna |
2PL: | funtda |
3PL: | funtə̑št |
Plural (1): | funt-βlak |
Plural (2): | funt-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | funtla |
Sociative Plural: | funtmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | funtem | funt-βlak | funt-βlakem, funtem-βlak |
Genitive: | funtemə̑n | funt-βlakə̑n | funt-βlakemə̑n, funtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | funtemlan, funtlanem | funt-βlaklan | funt-βlakemlan, funtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | funtemə̑m | funt-βlakə̑m | funt-βlakemə̑m, funtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | funtemla, funtlam | funt-βlakla | funt-βlakemla, funtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | funtemge | funt-βlakge | funt-βlakemge, funtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | funtə̑štem | funt-βlakə̑šte | funt-βlakə̑štem, funtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | funtə̑škem | funt-βlakə̑š(ke) | funt-βlakə̑škem, funtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | funtešem | funt-βlakeš | funt-βlakešem, funtem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |