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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantem | om xant |
| 2SG: | xantet | ot xant |
| 3SG: | xanta | ok/ogeʃ xant |
| 1PL: | xantena | ona/ogəna xant |
| 2PL: | xanteda | oda/ogəda xant |
| 3PL: | xantat | ogət xant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantəʃəm | ʃəm xant |
| 2SG: | xantəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xant |
| 3SG: | xantəʃ | əʃ xant |
| 1PL: | xantəʃna | əʃna xant |
| 2PL: | xantəʃda | əʃda xant |
| 3PL: | xantəʃt | əʃt xant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantenam | xanten oməl |
| 2SG: | xantenat | xanten otəl |
| 3SG: | xanten | xanten ogəl |
| 1PL: | xantenːa | xanten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xantenda | xanten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xantenət | xanten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantem əʎe | om xant əʎe |
| 2SG: | xantet əʎe | ot xant əʎe |
| 3SG: | xanta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xant əʎe |
| 1PL: | xantena əʎe | ona/ogəna xant əʎe |
| 2PL: | xanteda əʎe | oda/ogəda xant əʎe |
| 3PL: | xantat əʎe | ogət xant əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantem ulmaʃ | om xant ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xantet ulmaʃ | ot xant ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xanta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xant ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xantena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xant ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xanteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xant ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xantat ulmaʃ | ogət xant ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantenam əʎe | xanten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xantenat əʎe | xanten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xanten əʎe | xanten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xantenːa əʎe | xanten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xantenda əʎe | xanten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xanten əʎe | xanten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantenam ulmaʃ | xanten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xantenat ulmaʃ | xanten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xanten ulmaʃ | xanten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xantenːa ulmaʃ | xanten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xantenda ulmaʃ | xanten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xanten ulmaʃ | xanten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xant | it xant |
| 3SG: | xantʃe | ənʒe xant |
| 1PL: | (xantena) | (ona/ogəna xant) |
| 2PL: | xantsa | ida xant |
| 3PL: | xantəʃt | ənəʃt xant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantnem | ənem xant |
| 2SG: | xantnet | ənet xant |
| 3SG: | xantneʒe | əneʒ xant |
| 1PL: | xantnena | ənena xant |
| 2PL: | xantneda | əneda xant |
| 3PL: | xantneʃt | əneʃt xant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xantnem əʎe | ənem xant əʎe |
| 2SG: | xantnena əʎe | ənet xant əʎe |
| 3SG: | xantneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xant əʎe |
| 1PL: | xantnena əʎe | ənena xant əʎe |
| 2PL: | xantneda əʎe | əneda xant əʎe |
| 3PL: | xantneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xant əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xantnet ulmaʃ | ənet xant ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xantneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xant ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xantneda ulmaʃ | əneda xant ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xantneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xant ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xantaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xantman |
| Active participle: | xantʃe |
| Passive participle: | xantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xantʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xantdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xanten |
| Negative gerund: | xantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xantmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xantʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xantmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xantdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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