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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xarakteristike |
Genitive: | xarakteristikən |
Dative: | xarakteristikəlan |
Accusative: | xarakteristikəm |
Comparative: | xarakteristikəla |
Comitative: | xarakteristikəge |
Inessive: | xarakteristikəʃte |
Illative: | xarakteristikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xarakteristikeʃ |
1SG: | xarakteristikem |
2SG: | xarakteristiket |
3SG: | xarakteristikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | xarakteristikəna |
2PL: | xarakteristikəda |
3PL: | xarakteristikəʃt |
Plural (1): | xarakteristike-βlak |
Plural (2): | xarakteristike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xarakteristikəla |
Sociative Plural: | xarakteristikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xarakteristikem | xarakteristike-βlak | xarakteristike-βlakem, xarakteristikem-βlak |
Genitive: | xarakteristikemən | xarakteristike-βlakən | xarakteristike-βlakemən, xarakteristikem-βlakən |
Dative: | xarakteristikemlan, xarakteristikəlanem | xarakteristike-βlaklan | xarakteristike-βlakemlan, xarakteristikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xarakteristikeməm | xarakteristike-βlakəm | xarakteristike-βlakeməm, xarakteristikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xarakteristikemla, xarakteristikəlam | xarakteristike-βlakla | xarakteristike-βlakemla, xarakteristikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xarakteristikemge | xarakteristike-βlakge | xarakteristike-βlakemge, xarakteristikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xarakteristikəʃtem | xarakteristike-βlakəʃte | xarakteristike-βlakəʃtem, xarakteristikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xarakteristikəʃkem | xarakteristike-βlakəʃ(ke) | xarakteristike-βlakəʃkem, xarakteristikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xarakteristikeʃem | xarakteristike-βlakeʃ | xarakteristike-βlakeʃem, xarakteristikem-βlakeʃ |
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