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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosem | om xaos |
| 2SG: | xaoset | ot xaos |
| 3SG: | xaosa | ok/ogeʃ xaos |
| 1PL: | xaosena | ona/ogəna xaos |
| 2PL: | xaoseda | oda/ogəda xaos |
| 3PL: | xaosat | ogət xaos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosəʃəm | ʃəm xaos |
| 2SG: | xaosəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xaos |
| 3SG: | xaosəʃ | əʃ xaos |
| 1PL: | xaosəʃna | əʃna xaos |
| 2PL: | xaosəʃda | əʃda xaos |
| 3PL: | xaosəʃt | əʃt xaos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosenam | xaosen oməl |
| 2SG: | xaosenat | xaosen otəl |
| 3SG: | xaosen | xaosen ogəl |
| 1PL: | xaosenːa | xaosen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xaosenda | xaosen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xaosenət | xaosen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosem əʎe | om xaos əʎe |
| 2SG: | xaoset əʎe | ot xaos əʎe |
| 3SG: | xaosa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xaos əʎe |
| 1PL: | xaosena əʎe | ona/ogəna xaos əʎe |
| 2PL: | xaoseda əʎe | oda/ogəda xaos əʎe |
| 3PL: | xaosat əʎe | ogət xaos əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosem ulmaʃ | om xaos ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xaoset ulmaʃ | ot xaos ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xaosa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xaos ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xaosena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xaos ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xaoseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xaos ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xaosat ulmaʃ | ogət xaos ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosenam əʎe | xaosen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xaosenat əʎe | xaosen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xaosen əʎe | xaosen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xaosenːa əʎe | xaosen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xaosenda əʎe | xaosen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xaosen əʎe | xaosen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosenam ulmaʃ | xaosen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xaosenat ulmaʃ | xaosen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xaosen ulmaʃ | xaosen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xaosenːa ulmaʃ | xaosen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xaosenda ulmaʃ | xaosen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xaosen ulmaʃ | xaosen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xaos | it xaos |
| 3SG: | xaosʃo | ənʒe xaos |
| 1PL: | (xaosena) | (ona/ogəna xaos) |
| 2PL: | xaosːa | ida xaos |
| 3PL: | xaosəʃt | ənəʃt xaos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosnem | ənem xaos |
| 2SG: | xaosnet | ənet xaos |
| 3SG: | xaosneʒe | əneʒ xaos |
| 1PL: | xaosnena | ənena xaos |
| 2PL: | xaosneda | əneda xaos |
| 3PL: | xaosneʃt | əneʃt xaos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xaosnem əʎe | ənem xaos əʎe |
| 2SG: | xaosnena əʎe | ənet xaos əʎe |
| 3SG: | xaosneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xaos əʎe |
| 1PL: | xaosnena əʎe | ənena xaos əʎe |
| 2PL: | xaosneda əʎe | əneda xaos əʎe |
| 3PL: | xaosneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xaos əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xaosnet ulmaʃ | ənet xaos ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xaosneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xaos ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xaosneda ulmaʃ | əneda xaos ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xaosneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xaos ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xaosaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xaosman |
| Active participle: | xaosʃo |
| Passive participle: | xaosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xaosʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xaosdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xaosen |
| Negative gerund: | xaosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xaosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xaosmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xaosʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xaosmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xaosdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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