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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χek |
Genitive: | χekə̑n |
Dative: | χeklan |
Accusative: | χekə̑m |
Comparative: | χekla |
Comitative: | χekge |
Inessive: | χekə̑šte |
Illative: | χekə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χekeš |
1SG: | χekem |
2SG: | χeket |
3SG: | χekše |
1PL: | χekna |
2PL: | χekda |
3PL: | χekə̑št |
Plural (1): | χek-βlak |
Plural (2): | χek-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χekla |
Sociative Plural: | χekmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χekem | χek-βlak | χek-βlakem, χekem-βlak |
Genitive: | χekemə̑n | χek-βlakə̑n | χek-βlakemə̑n, χekem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χekemlan, χeklanem | χek-βlaklan | χek-βlakemlan, χekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χekemə̑m | χek-βlakə̑m | χek-βlakemə̑m, χekem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χekemla, χeklam | χek-βlakla | χek-βlakemla, χekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χekemge | χek-βlakge | χek-βlakemge, χekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χekə̑štem | χek-βlakə̑šte | χek-βlakə̑štem, χekem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χekə̑škem | χek-βlakə̑š(ke) | χek-βlakə̑škem, χekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χekešem | χek-βlakeš | χek-βlakešem, χekem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |