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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekem | om χek |
| 2SG: | χeket | ot χek |
| 3SG: | χeka | ok/ogeš χek |
| 1PL: | χekena | ona/ogə̑na χek |
| 2PL: | χekeda | oda/ogə̑da χek |
| 3PL: | χekat | ogə̑t χek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χek |
| 2SG: | χekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χek |
| 3SG: | χekə̑š | ə̑š χek |
| 1PL: | χekə̑šna | ə̑šna χek |
| 2PL: | χekə̑šda | ə̑šda χek |
| 3PL: | χekə̑št | ə̑št χek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekenam | χeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χekenat | χeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χeken | χeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χekenna | χeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χekenda | χeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χekenə̑t | χeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekem ə̑l'e | om χek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χeket ə̑l'e | ot χek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekem ulmaš | om χek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χeket ulmaš | ot χek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš χek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χekat ulmaš | ogə̑t χek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekenam ə̑l'e | χeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χekenat ə̑l'e | χeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χeken ə̑l'e | χeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χekenna ə̑l'e | χeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekenda ə̑l'e | χeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χeken ə̑l'e | χeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χekenam ulmaš | χeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χekenat ulmaš | χeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χeken ulmaš | χeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χekenna ulmaš | χeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χekenda ulmaš | χeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χeken ulmaš | χeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χek | it χek |
| 3SG: | χekše | ə̑nže χek |
| 1PL: | (χekena) | (ona/ogə̑na χek) |
| 2PL: | χeksa | ida χek |
| 3PL: | χekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χeknem | ə̑nem χek |
| 2SG: | χeknet | ə̑net χek |
| 3SG: | χekneže | ə̑než χek |
| 1PL: | χeknena | ə̑nena χek |
| 2PL: | χekneda | ə̑neda χek |
| 3PL: | χeknešt | ə̑nešt χek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χeknet ulmaš | ə̑net χek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χekneže ulmaš | ə̑než χek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χekman |
| Active participle: | χekše |
| Passive participle: | χekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χekšaš |
| Negative participle: | χekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χeken |
| Negative gerund: | χekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χekdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||