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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikem | om χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niket | ot χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nika | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikena | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikeda | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikat | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑š | ə̑š χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑šna | ə̑šna χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑šda | ə̑šda χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑št | ə̑št χiš́š́nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikenam | χiš́š́niken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikenat | χiš́š́niken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́niken | χiš́š́niken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikenna | χiš́š́niken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikenda | χiš́š́niken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikenə̑t | χiš́š́niken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikem ə̑l'e | om χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niket ə̑l'e | ot χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikem ulmaš | om χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niket ulmaš | ot χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nika ulmaš | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikat ulmaš | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikenam ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikenat ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́niken ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikenna ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikenda ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niken ə̑l'e | χiš́š́niken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikenam ulmaš | χiš́š́niken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikenat ulmaš | χiš́š́niken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́niken ulmaš | χiš́š́niken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikenna ulmaš | χiš́š́niken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikenda ulmaš | χiš́š́niken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niken ulmaš | χiš́š́niken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nik | it χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikše | ə̑nže χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | (χiš́š́nikena) | (ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik) |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́niksa | ida χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χiš́š́nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́niknem | ə̑nem χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknet | ə̑net χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže | ə̑než χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́niknena | ə̑nena χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknet ulmaš | ə̑net χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χiš́š́nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χiš́š́nikman |
| Active participle: | χiš́š́nikše |
| Passive participle: | χiš́š́nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χiš́š́nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χiš́š́nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χiš́š́niken |
| Negative gerund: | χiš́š́nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χiš́š́nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χiš́š́nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χiš́š́nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χiš́š́nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χiš́š́nikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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