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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikem | om xiɕːnik |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniket | ot xiɕːnik |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnika | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnik |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikena | ona/ogəna xiɕːnik |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikeda | oda/ogəda xiɕːnik |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikat | ogət xiɕːnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikəʃəm | ʃəm xiɕːnik |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xiɕːnik |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnikəʃ | əʃ xiɕːnik |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikəʃna | əʃna xiɕːnik |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikəʃda | əʃda xiɕːnik |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikəʃt | əʃt xiɕːnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikenam | xiɕːniken oməl |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnikenat | xiɕːniken otəl |
| 3SG: | xiɕːniken | xiɕːniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikenːa | xiɕːniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikenda | xiɕːniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikenət | xiɕːniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikem əʎe | om xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniket əʎe | ot xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikat əʎe | ogət xiɕːnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikem ulmaʃ | om xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniket ulmaʃ | ot xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikat ulmaʃ | ogət xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikenam əʎe | xiɕːniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnikenat əʎe | xiɕːniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːniken əʎe | xiɕːniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikenːa əʎe | xiɕːniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikenda əʎe | xiɕːniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːniken əʎe | xiɕːniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnikenam ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnikenat ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːniken ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnikenːa ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikenda ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːniken ulmaʃ | xiɕːniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnik | it xiɕːnik |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnikʃe | ənʒe xiɕːnik |
| 1PL: | (xiɕːnikena) | (ona/ogəna xiɕːnik) |
| 2PL: | xiɕːniksa | ida xiɕːnik |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikəʃt | ənəʃt xiɕːnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːniknem | ənem xiɕːnik |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniknet | ənet xiɕːnik |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnikneʒe | əneʒ xiɕːnik |
| 1PL: | xiɕːniknena | ənena xiɕːnik |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikneda | əneda xiɕːnik |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikneʃt | əneʃt xiɕːnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːniknem əʎe | ənem xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniknena əʎe | ənet xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːniknena əʎe | ənena xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikneda əʎe | əneda xiɕːnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xiɕːnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xiɕːniknet ulmaʃ | ənet xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xiɕːnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xiɕːnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xiɕːnikman |
| Active participle: | xiɕːnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | xiɕːnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xiɕːnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xiɕːnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xiɕːniken |
| Negative gerund: | xiɕːnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xiɕːnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xiɕːnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xiɕːnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xiɕːnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xiɕːnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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