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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjem | om xiɕːnəj |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjet | ot xiɕːnəj |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəja | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnəj |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjena | ona/ogəna xiɕːnəj |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjeda | oda/ogəda xiɕːnəj |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjat | ogət xiɕːnəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjəʃəm | ʃəm xiɕːnəj |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xiɕːnəj |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjəʃ | əʃ xiɕːnəj |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjəʃna | əʃna xiɕːnəj |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjəʃda | əʃda xiɕːnəj |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjəʃt | əʃt xiɕːnəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjenam | xiɕːnəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjenat | xiɕːnəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjen | xiɕːnəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjenːa | xiɕːnəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjenda | xiɕːnəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjenət | xiɕːnəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjem əʎe | om xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjet əʎe | ot xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjat əʎe | ogət xiɕːnəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjem ulmaʃ | om xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjet ulmaʃ | ot xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjat ulmaʃ | ogət xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjenam əʎe | xiɕːnəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjenat əʎe | xiɕːnəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjen əʎe | xiɕːnəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjenːa əʎe | xiɕːnəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjenda əʎe | xiɕːnəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjen əʎe | xiɕːnəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjenam ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjenat ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjen ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjenːa ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjenda ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjen ulmaʃ | xiɕːnəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəj | it xiɕːnəj |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjʒe | ənʒe xiɕːnəj |
| 1PL: | (xiɕːnəjena) | (ona/ogəna xiɕːnəj) |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjza | ida xiɕːnəj |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjəʃt | ənəʃt xiɕːnəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjnem | ənem xiɕːnəj |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjnet | ənet xiɕːnəj |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjneʒe | əneʒ xiɕːnəj |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjnena | ənena xiɕːnəj |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjneda | əneda xiɕːnəj |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjneʃt | əneʃt xiɕːnəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xiɕːnəjnem əʎe | ənem xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjnena əʎe | ənet xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | xiɕːnəjnena əʎe | ənena xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjneda əʎe | əneda xiɕːnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xiɕːnəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xiɕːnəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xiɕːnəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xiɕːnəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xiɕːnəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xiɕːnəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xiɕːnəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xiɕːnəjman |
| Active participle: | xiɕːnəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | xiɕːnəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xiɕːnəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xiɕːnəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xiɕːnəjen |
| Negative gerund: | xiɕːnəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xiɕːnəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xiɕːnəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xiɕːnəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xiɕːnəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xiɕːnəjdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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