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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodem | om χod |
| 2SG: | χodet | ot χod |
| 3SG: | χoda | ok/ogeš χod |
| 1PL: | χodena | ona/ogə̑na χod |
| 2PL: | χodeda | oda/ogə̑da χod |
| 3PL: | χodat | ogə̑t χod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χod |
| 2SG: | χodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χod |
| 3SG: | χodə̑š | ə̑š χod |
| 1PL: | χodə̑šna | ə̑šna χod |
| 2PL: | χodə̑šda | ə̑šda χod |
| 3PL: | χodə̑št | ə̑št χod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodenam | χoden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χodenat | χoden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χoden | χoden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χodenna | χoden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χodenda | χoden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χodenə̑t | χoden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodem ə̑l'e | om χod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodet ə̑l'e | ot χod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodem ulmaš | om χod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χodet ulmaš | ot χod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoda ulmaš | ok/ogeš χod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χodat ulmaš | ogə̑t χod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodenam ə̑l'e | χoden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodenat ə̑l'e | χoden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoden ə̑l'e | χoden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodenna ə̑l'e | χoden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodenda ə̑l'e | χoden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χoden ə̑l'e | χoden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodenam ulmaš | χoden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χodenat ulmaš | χoden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoden ulmaš | χoden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χodenna ulmaš | χoden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χodenda ulmaš | χoden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χoden ulmaš | χoden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χod | it χod |
| 3SG: | χodšo | ə̑nže χod |
| 1PL: | (χodena) | (ona/ogə̑na χod) |
| 2PL: | χodsa | ida χod |
| 3PL: | χodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodnem | ə̑nem χod |
| 2SG: | χodnet | ə̑net χod |
| 3SG: | χodneže | ə̑než χod |
| 1PL: | χodnena | ə̑nena χod |
| 2PL: | χodneda | ə̑neda χod |
| 3PL: | χodnešt | ə̑nešt χod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χodnet ulmaš | ə̑net χod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χodneže ulmaš | ə̑než χod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χodman |
| Active participle: | χodšo |
| Passive participle: | χodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χodšaš |
| Negative participle: | χoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χoden |
| Negative gerund: | χodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χoddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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