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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːem | om xolː |
| 2SG: | xolːet | ot xolː |
| 3SG: | xolːa | ok/ogeʃ xolː |
| 1PL: | xolːena | ona/ogəna xolː |
| 2PL: | xolːeda | oda/ogəda xolː |
| 3PL: | xolːat | ogət xolː |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːəʃəm | ʃəm xolː |
| 2SG: | xolːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xolː |
| 3SG: | xolːəʃ | əʃ xolː |
| 1PL: | xolːəʃna | əʃna xolː |
| 2PL: | xolːəʃda | əʃda xolː |
| 3PL: | xolːəʃt | əʃt xolː |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːenam | xolːen oməl |
| 2SG: | xolːenat | xolːen otəl |
| 3SG: | xolːen | xolːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | xolːenːa | xolːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xolːenda | xolːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xolːenət | xolːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːem əʎe | om xolː əʎe |
| 2SG: | xolːet əʎe | ot xolː əʎe |
| 3SG: | xolːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xolː əʎe |
| 1PL: | xolːena əʎe | ona/ogəna xolː əʎe |
| 2PL: | xolːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda xolː əʎe |
| 3PL: | xolːat əʎe | ogət xolː əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːem ulmaʃ | om xolː ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xolːet ulmaʃ | ot xolː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xolːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xolː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xolːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xolː ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xolːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xolː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xolːat ulmaʃ | ogət xolː ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːenam əʎe | xolːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xolːenat əʎe | xolːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xolːen əʎe | xolːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xolːenːa əʎe | xolːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xolːenda əʎe | xolːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xolːen əʎe | xolːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːenam ulmaʃ | xolːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xolːenat ulmaʃ | xolːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xolːen ulmaʃ | xolːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xolːenːa ulmaʃ | xolːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xolːenda ulmaʃ | xolːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xolːen ulmaʃ | xolːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xolː | it xolː |
| 3SG: | xolːʒo | ənʒe xolː |
| 1PL: | (xolːena) | (ona/ogəna xolː) |
| 2PL: | xolːza | ida xolː |
| 3PL: | xolːəʃt | ənəʃt xolː |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːnem | ənem xolː |
| 2SG: | xolːnet | ənet xolː |
| 3SG: | xolːneʒe | əneʒ xolː |
| 1PL: | xolːnena | ənena xolː |
| 2PL: | xolːneda | əneda xolː |
| 3PL: | xolːneʃt | əneʃt xolː |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xolːnem əʎe | ənem xolː əʎe |
| 2SG: | xolːnena əʎe | ənet xolː əʎe |
| 3SG: | xolːneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xolː əʎe |
| 1PL: | xolːnena əʎe | ənena xolː əʎe |
| 2PL: | xolːneda əʎe | əneda xolː əʎe |
| 3PL: | xolːneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xolː əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xolːnet ulmaʃ | ənet xolː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xolːneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xolː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xolːneda ulmaʃ | əneda xolː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xolːneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xolː ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xolːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xolːman |
| Active participle: | xolːʃo |
| Passive participle: | xolːmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xolːʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xolːdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xolːen |
| Negative gerund: | xolːde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xolːmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xolːmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xolːʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xolːmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xolːdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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