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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikem | om χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niket | ot χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nika | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikena | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikeda | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikat | ogə̑t χolodil'nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikə̑š | ə̑š χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑šna | ə̑šna χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑šda | ə̑šda χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑št | ə̑št χolodil'nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikenam | χolodil'niken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikenat | χolodil'niken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χolodil'niken | χolodil'niken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikenna | χolodil'niken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikenda | χolodil'niken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikenə̑t | χolodil'niken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikem ə̑l'e | om χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niket ə̑l'e | ot χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikem ulmaš | om χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niket ulmaš | ot χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nika ulmaš | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikat ulmaš | ogə̑t χolodil'nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikenam ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikenat ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'niken ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikenna ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikenda ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niken ə̑l'e | χolodil'niken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikenam ulmaš | χolodil'niken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikenat ulmaš | χolodil'niken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'niken ulmaš | χolodil'niken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikenna ulmaš | χolodil'niken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikenda ulmaš | χolodil'niken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niken ulmaš | χolodil'niken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nik | it χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikše | ə̑nže χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | (χolodil'nikena) | (ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik) |
| 2PL: | χolodil'niksa | ida χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χolodil'nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'niknem | ə̑nem χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknet | ə̑net χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže | ə̑než χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'niknena | ə̑nena χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda | ə̑neda χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknet ulmaš | ə̑net χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χolodil'nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χolodil'nikman |
| Active participle: | χolodil'nikše |
| Passive participle: | χolodil'nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χolodil'nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χolodil'nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χolodil'niken |
| Negative gerund: | χolodil'nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χolodil'nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χolodil'nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χolodil'nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χolodil'nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χolodil'nikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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