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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostem | om χost |
| 2SG: | χostet | ot χost |
| 3SG: | χosta | ok/ogeš χost |
| 1PL: | χostena | ona/ogə̑na χost |
| 2PL: | χosteda | oda/ogə̑da χost |
| 3PL: | χostat | ogə̑t χost |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χost |
| 2SG: | χostə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χost |
| 3SG: | χostə̑š | ə̑š χost |
| 1PL: | χostə̑šna | ə̑šna χost |
| 2PL: | χostə̑šda | ə̑šda χost |
| 3PL: | χostə̑št | ə̑št χost |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostenam | χosten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χostenat | χosten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χosten | χosten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χostenna | χosten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χostenda | χosten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χostenə̑t | χosten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostem ə̑l'e | om χost ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostet ə̑l'e | ot χost ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χosta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χost ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χost ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χosteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χost ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χostat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χost ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostem ulmaš | om χost ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χostet ulmaš | ot χost ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χosta ulmaš | ok/ogeš χost ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χostena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χost ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χosteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χost ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χostat ulmaš | ogə̑t χost ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostenam ə̑l'e | χosten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostenat ə̑l'e | χosten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χosten ə̑l'e | χosten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostenna ə̑l'e | χosten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χostenda ə̑l'e | χosten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χosten ə̑l'e | χosten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostenam ulmaš | χosten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χostenat ulmaš | χosten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χosten ulmaš | χosten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χostenna ulmaš | χosten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χostenda ulmaš | χosten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χosten ulmaš | χosten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χost | it χost |
| 3SG: | χostšo | ə̑nže χost |
| 1PL: | (χostena) | (ona/ogə̑na χost) |
| 2PL: | χostsa | ida χost |
| 3PL: | χostə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χost |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostnem | ə̑nem χost |
| 2SG: | χostnet | ə̑net χost |
| 3SG: | χostneže | ə̑než χost |
| 1PL: | χostnena | ə̑nena χost |
| 2PL: | χostneda | ə̑neda χost |
| 3PL: | χostnešt | ə̑nešt χost |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χostnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χost ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χost ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χostneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χost ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χost ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χostneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χost ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χostnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χost ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χostnet ulmaš | ə̑net χost ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χostneže ulmaš | ə̑než χost ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χostneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χost ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χostnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χost ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χostaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χostman |
| Active participle: | χostšo |
| Passive participle: | χostmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χostšaš |
| Negative participle: | χostdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χosten |
| Negative gerund: | χostde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χostmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χostmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χostšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χostmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χostdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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