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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingem | om χolding |
| 2SG: | χoldinget | ot χolding |
| 3SG: | χoldinga | ok/ogeš χolding |
| 1PL: | χoldingena | ona/ogə̑na χolding |
| 2PL: | χoldingeda | oda/ogə̑da χolding |
| 3PL: | χoldingat | ogə̑t χolding |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χolding |
| 2SG: | χoldingə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χolding |
| 3SG: | χoldingə̑š | ə̑š χolding |
| 1PL: | χoldingə̑šna | ə̑šna χolding |
| 2PL: | χoldingə̑šda | ə̑šda χolding |
| 3PL: | χoldingə̑št | ə̑št χolding |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingenam | χoldingen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χoldingenat | χoldingen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χoldingen | χoldingen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χoldingenna | χoldingen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χoldingenda | χoldingen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χoldingenə̑t | χoldingen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingem ə̑l'e | om χolding ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χoldinget ə̑l'e | ot χolding ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoldinga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χolding ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χoldingena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χolding ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χoldingeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χolding ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χoldingat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χolding ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingem ulmaš | om χolding ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χoldinget ulmaš | ot χolding ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoldinga ulmaš | ok/ogeš χolding ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χoldingena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χolding ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χoldingeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χolding ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χoldingat ulmaš | ogə̑t χolding ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingenam ə̑l'e | χoldingen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χoldingenat ə̑l'e | χoldingen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoldingen ə̑l'e | χoldingen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χoldingenna ə̑l'e | χoldingen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χoldingenda ə̑l'e | χoldingen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χoldingen ə̑l'e | χoldingen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingenam ulmaš | χoldingen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χoldingenat ulmaš | χoldingen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoldingen ulmaš | χoldingen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χoldingenna ulmaš | χoldingen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χoldingenda ulmaš | χoldingen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χoldingen ulmaš | χoldingen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolding | it χolding |
| 3SG: | χoldingše | ə̑nže χolding |
| 1PL: | (χoldingena) | (ona/ogə̑na χolding) |
| 2PL: | χoldingsa | ida χolding |
| 3PL: | χoldingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χolding |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingnem | ə̑nem χolding |
| 2SG: | χoldingnet | ə̑net χolding |
| 3SG: | χoldingneže | ə̑než χolding |
| 1PL: | χoldingnena | ə̑nena χolding |
| 2PL: | χoldingneda | ə̑neda χolding |
| 3PL: | χoldingnešt | ə̑nešt χolding |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χoldingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χolding ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χoldingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χolding ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoldingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χolding ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χoldingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χolding ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χoldingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χolding ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χoldingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χolding ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χoldingnet ulmaš | ə̑net χolding ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoldingneže ulmaš | ə̑než χolding ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χoldingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χolding ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χoldingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χolding ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χoldingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χoldingman |
| Active participle: | χoldingše |
| Passive participle: | χoldingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χoldingšaš |
| Negative participle: | χoldingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χoldingen |
| Negative gerund: | χoldingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χoldingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χoldingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χoldingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χoldingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χoldingdə̑maš |
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