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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramem | om xram |
| 2SG: | xramet | ot xram |
| 3SG: | xrama | ok/ogeʃ xram |
| 1PL: | xramena | ona/ogəna xram |
| 2PL: | xrameda | oda/ogəda xram |
| 3PL: | xramat | ogət xram |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xraməʃəm | ʃəm xram |
| 2SG: | xraməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xram |
| 3SG: | xraməʃ | əʃ xram |
| 1PL: | xraməʃna | əʃna xram |
| 2PL: | xraməʃda | əʃda xram |
| 3PL: | xraməʃt | əʃt xram |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramenam | xramen oməl |
| 2SG: | xramenat | xramen otəl |
| 3SG: | xramen | xramen ogəl |
| 1PL: | xramenːa | xramen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xramenda | xramen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xramenət | xramen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramem əʎe | om xram əʎe |
| 2SG: | xramet əʎe | ot xram əʎe |
| 3SG: | xrama əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xram əʎe |
| 1PL: | xramena əʎe | ona/ogəna xram əʎe |
| 2PL: | xrameda əʎe | oda/ogəda xram əʎe |
| 3PL: | xramat əʎe | ogət xram əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramem ulmaʃ | om xram ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xramet ulmaʃ | ot xram ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xrama ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xram ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xramena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xram ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xrameda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xram ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xramat ulmaʃ | ogət xram ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramenam əʎe | xramen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xramenat əʎe | xramen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xramen əʎe | xramen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xramenːa əʎe | xramen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xramenda əʎe | xramen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xramen əʎe | xramen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramenam ulmaʃ | xramen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xramenat ulmaʃ | xramen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xramen ulmaʃ | xramen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xramenːa ulmaʃ | xramen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xramenda ulmaʃ | xramen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xramen ulmaʃ | xramen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xram | it xram |
| 3SG: | xramʒe | ənʒe xram |
| 1PL: | (xramena) | (ona/ogəna xram) |
| 2PL: | xramza | ida xram |
| 3PL: | xraməʃt | ənəʃt xram |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramnem | ənem xram |
| 2SG: | xramnet | ənet xram |
| 3SG: | xramneʒe | əneʒ xram |
| 1PL: | xramnena | ənena xram |
| 2PL: | xramneda | əneda xram |
| 3PL: | xramneʃt | əneʃt xram |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | xramnem əʎe | ənem xram əʎe |
| 2SG: | xramnena əʎe | ənet xram əʎe |
| 3SG: | xramneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xram əʎe |
| 1PL: | xramnena əʎe | ənena xram əʎe |
| 2PL: | xramneda əʎe | əneda xram əʎe |
| 3PL: | xramneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xram əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xramnet ulmaʃ | ənet xram ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xramneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xram ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xramneda ulmaʃ | əneda xram ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xramneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xram ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xramaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xramːan |
| Active participle: | xramʃe |
| Passive participle: | xramːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xramʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xramdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xramen |
| Negative gerund: | xramde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xramːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xramːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xramʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xramːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xramdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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