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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferem | om χromosfer |
| 2SG: | χromosferet | ot χromosfer |
| 3SG: | χromosfera | ok/ogeš χromosfer |
| 1PL: | χromosferena | ona/ogə̑na χromosfer |
| 2PL: | χromosfereda | oda/ogə̑da χromosfer |
| 3PL: | χromosferat | ogə̑t χromosfer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χromosfer |
| 2SG: | χromosferə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χromosfer |
| 3SG: | χromosferə̑š | ə̑š χromosfer |
| 1PL: | χromosferə̑šna | ə̑šna χromosfer |
| 2PL: | χromosferə̑šda | ə̑šda χromosfer |
| 3PL: | χromosferə̑št | ə̑št χromosfer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferenam | χromosferen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χromosferenat | χromosferen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χromosferen | χromosferen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χromosferenna | χromosferen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χromosferenda | χromosferen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χromosferenə̑t | χromosferen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferem ə̑l'e | om χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromosferet ə̑l'e | ot χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromosfera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromosferena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromosfereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromosferat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χromosfer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferem ulmaš | om χromosfer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromosferet ulmaš | ot χromosfer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromosfera ulmaš | ok/ogeš χromosfer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromosferena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χromosfer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromosfereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χromosfer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromosferat ulmaš | ogə̑t χromosfer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferenam ə̑l'e | χromosferen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromosferenat ə̑l'e | χromosferen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromosferen ə̑l'e | χromosferen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromosferenna ə̑l'e | χromosferen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromosferenda ə̑l'e | χromosferen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromosferen ə̑l'e | χromosferen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosferenam ulmaš | χromosferen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromosferenat ulmaš | χromosferen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromosferen ulmaš | χromosferen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromosferenna ulmaš | χromosferen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromosferenda ulmaš | χromosferen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromosferen ulmaš | χromosferen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromosfer | it χromosfer |
| 3SG: | χromosferže | ə̑nže χromosfer |
| 1PL: | (χromosferena) | (ona/ogə̑na χromosfer) |
| 2PL: | χromosferza | ida χromosfer |
| 3PL: | χromosferə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χromosfer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosfernem | ə̑nem χromosfer |
| 2SG: | χromosfernet | ə̑net χromosfer |
| 3SG: | χromosferneže | ə̑než χromosfer |
| 1PL: | χromosfernena | ə̑nena χromosfer |
| 2PL: | χromosferneda | ə̑neda χromosfer |
| 3PL: | χromosfernešt | ə̑nešt χromosfer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χromosfernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromosfernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromosferneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromosfernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromosferneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χromosfer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromosfernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χromosfer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromosfernet ulmaš | ə̑net χromosfer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromosferneže ulmaš | ə̑než χromosfer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χromosferneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χromosfer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromosfernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χromosfer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χromosferaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χromosferman |
| Active participle: | χromosferše |
| Passive participle: | χromosferme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χromosferšaš |
| Negative participle: | χromosferdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χromosferen |
| Negative gerund: | χromosferde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χromosfermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χromosfermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χromosferšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χromosfermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χromosferdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||