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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χrustal' |
Genitive: | χrustal'ə̑n |
Dative: | χrustal'lan |
Accusative: | χrustal'ə̑m |
Comparative: | χrustal'la |
Comitative: | χrustal'ge |
Inessive: | χrustal'ə̑šte |
Illative: | χrustal'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χrustal'eš |
1SG: | χrustal'em |
2SG: | χrustal'et |
3SG: | χrustal'že |
1PL: | χrustal'na |
2PL: | χrustal'da |
3PL: | χrustal'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | χrustal'-βlak |
Plural (2): | χrustal'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χrustal'la |
Sociative Plural: | χrustal'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χrustal'em | χrustal'-βlak | χrustal'-βlakem, χrustal'em-βlak |
Genitive: | χrustal'emə̑n | χrustal'-βlakə̑n | χrustal'-βlakemə̑n, χrustal'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χrustal'emlan, χrustal'lanem | χrustal'-βlaklan | χrustal'-βlakemlan, χrustal'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χrustal'emə̑m | χrustal'-βlakə̑m | χrustal'-βlakemə̑m, χrustal'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χrustal'emla, χrustal'lam | χrustal'-βlakla | χrustal'-βlakemla, χrustal'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | χrustal'emge | χrustal'-βlakge | χrustal'-βlakemge, χrustal'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | χrustal'ə̑štem | χrustal'-βlakə̑šte | χrustal'-βlakə̑štem, χrustal'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χrustal'ə̑škem | χrustal'-βlakə̑š(ke) | χrustal'-βlakə̑škem, χrustal'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χrustal'ešem | χrustal'-βlakeš | χrustal'-βlakešem, χrustal'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |