Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cingam	om cinga
2SG:	cingat	ot cinga
3SG:	cinga	ok/ogeš cinga
1PL:	cingana	ona/ogə̑na cinga
2PL:	cingada	oda/ogə̑da cinga
3PL:	cingat	ogə̑t cinga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cingašə̑m	šə̑m cinga
2SG:	cingašə̑č́	šə̑č́ cinga
3SG:	cingaš	ə̑š cinga
1PL:	cingašna	ə̑šna cinga
2PL:	cingašda	ə̑šda cinga
3PL:	cingašt	ə̑št cinga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinganam	cingan omə̑l
2SG:	cinganat	cingan otə̑l
3SG:	cingan	cingan ogə̑l
1PL:	cinganna	cingan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	cinganda	cingan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	cinganə̑t	cingan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cingam ə̑l'e	om cinga ə̑l'e
2SG:	cingat ə̑l'e	ot cinga ə̑l'e
3SG:	cinga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš cinga ə̑l'e
1PL:	cingana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na cinga ə̑l'e
2PL:	cingada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da cinga ə̑l'e
3PL:	cingat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t cinga ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cingam ulmaš	om cinga ulmaš
2SG:	cingat ulmaš	ot cinga ulmaš
3SG:	cinga ulmaš	ok/ogeš cinga ulmaš
1PL:	cingana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na cinga ulmaš
2PL:	cingada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da cinga ulmaš
3PL:	cingat ulmaš	ogə̑t cinga ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinganam ə̑l'e	cingan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	cinganat ə̑l'e	cingan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	cingan ə̑l'e	cingan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	cinganna ə̑l'e	cingan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	cinganda ə̑l'e	cingan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	cingan ə̑l'e	cingan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinganam ulmaš	cingan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	cinganat ulmaš	cingan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	cingan ulmaš	cingan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	cinganna ulmaš	cingan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	cinganda ulmaš	cingan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	cingan ulmaš	cingan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	cinga	it cinga
3SG:	cingaže	ə̑nže cinga
1PL:	(cingana)	(ona/ogə̑na cinga)
2PL:	cingaza	ida cinga
3PL:	cingašt	ə̑nə̑št cinga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinganem	ə̑nem cinga
2SG:	cinganet	ə̑net cinga
3SG:	cinganeže	ə̑než cinga
1PL:	cinganena	ə̑nena cinga
2PL:	cinganeda	ə̑neda cinga
3PL:	cinganešt	ə̑nešt cinga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinganem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem cinga ə̑l'e
2SG:	cinganena ə̑l'e	ə̑net cinga ə̑l'e
3SG:	cinganeže ə̑l'e	ə̑než cinga ə̑l'e
1PL:	cinganena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena cinga ə̑l'e
2PL:	cinganeda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda cinga ə̑l'e
3PL:	cinganešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt cinga ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	cinganet ulmaš	ə̑net cinga ulmaš
3SG:	cinganeže ulmaš	ə̑než cinga ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	cinganeda ulmaš	ə̑neda cinga ulmaš
3PL:	cinganešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt cinga ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	cingaš
Necessitive infinitive:	cingaman
Active participle:	cingaše
Passive participle:	cingame
Future-necessitive participle:	cingašaš
Negative participle:	cingadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	cingan
Negative gerund:	cingade
Gerund of prior action:	cingamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	cingameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	cingašə̑la
Nominalization:	cingamaš
Negative nominalization:	cingadə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024