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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkem | om cink |
| 2SG: | cinket | ot cink |
| 3SG: | cinka | ok/ogeš cink |
| 1PL: | cinkena | ona/ogə̑na cink |
| 2PL: | cinkeda | oda/ogə̑da cink |
| 3PL: | cinkat | ogə̑t cink |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m cink |
| 2SG: | cinkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cink |
| 3SG: | cinkə̑š | ə̑š cink |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑šna | ə̑šna cink |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑šda | ə̑šda cink |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑št | ə̑št cink |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkenam | cinken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cinkenat | cinken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cinken | cinken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cinkenna | cinken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cinkenda | cinken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cinkenə̑t | cinken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkem ə̑l'e | om cink ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinket ə̑l'e | ot cink ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cink ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cink ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cink ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cink ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkem ulmaš | om cink ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinket ulmaš | ot cink ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinka ulmaš | ok/ogeš cink ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cink ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cink ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkat ulmaš | ogə̑t cink ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkenam ə̑l'e | cinken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkenat ə̑l'e | cinken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinken ə̑l'e | cinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkenna ə̑l'e | cinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkenda ə̑l'e | cinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinken ə̑l'e | cinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinkenam ulmaš | cinken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinkenat ulmaš | cinken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinken ulmaš | cinken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkenna ulmaš | cinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkenda ulmaš | cinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinken ulmaš | cinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cink | it cink |
| 3SG: | cinkše | ə̑nže cink |
| 1PL: | (cinkena) | (ona/ogə̑na cink) |
| 2PL: | cinksa | ida cink |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cink |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinknem | ə̑nem cink |
| 2SG: | cinknet | ə̑net cink |
| 3SG: | cinkneže | ə̑než cink |
| 1PL: | cinknena | ə̑nena cink |
| 2PL: | cinkneda | ə̑neda cink |
| 3PL: | cinknešt | ə̑nešt cink |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cinknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cink ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cink ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cink ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cink ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cink ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cink ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinknet ulmaš | ə̑net cink ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkneže ulmaš | ə̑než cink ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cinkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cink ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cink ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cinkman |
| Active participle: | cinkše |
| Passive participle: | cinkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cinkšaš |
| Negative participle: | cinkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cinken |
| Negative gerund: | cinkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cinkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cinkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cinkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cinkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cinkdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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