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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkem | om cirk |
| 2SG: | cirket | ot cirk |
| 3SG: | cirka | ok/ogeš cirk |
| 1PL: | cirkena | ona/ogə̑na cirk |
| 2PL: | cirkeda | oda/ogə̑da cirk |
| 3PL: | cirkat | ogə̑t cirk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m cirk |
| 2SG: | cirkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cirk |
| 3SG: | cirkə̑š | ə̑š cirk |
| 1PL: | cirkə̑šna | ə̑šna cirk |
| 2PL: | cirkə̑šda | ə̑šda cirk |
| 3PL: | cirkə̑št | ə̑št cirk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkenam | cirken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cirkenat | cirken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cirken | cirken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cirkenna | cirken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cirkenda | cirken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cirkenə̑t | cirken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkem ə̑l'e | om cirk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cirket ə̑l'e | ot cirk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cirka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cirk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cirkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cirk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cirkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cirk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cirkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cirk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkem ulmaš | om cirk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cirket ulmaš | ot cirk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cirka ulmaš | ok/ogeš cirk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cirkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cirk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cirkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cirk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cirkat ulmaš | ogə̑t cirk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkenam ə̑l'e | cirken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cirkenat ə̑l'e | cirken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cirken ə̑l'e | cirken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cirkenna ə̑l'e | cirken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cirkenda ə̑l'e | cirken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cirken ə̑l'e | cirken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirkenam ulmaš | cirken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cirkenat ulmaš | cirken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cirken ulmaš | cirken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cirkenna ulmaš | cirken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cirkenda ulmaš | cirken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cirken ulmaš | cirken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cirk | it cirk |
| 3SG: | cirkše | ə̑nže cirk |
| 1PL: | (cirkena) | (ona/ogə̑na cirk) |
| 2PL: | cirksa | ida cirk |
| 3PL: | cirkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cirk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirknem | ə̑nem cirk |
| 2SG: | cirknet | ə̑net cirk |
| 3SG: | cirkneže | ə̑než cirk |
| 1PL: | cirknena | ə̑nena cirk |
| 2PL: | cirkneda | ə̑neda cirk |
| 3PL: | cirknešt | ə̑nešt cirk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cirknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cirk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cirknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cirk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cirkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cirk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cirknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cirk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cirkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cirk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cirknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cirk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cirknet ulmaš | ə̑net cirk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cirkneže ulmaš | ə̑než cirk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cirkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cirk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cirknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cirk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cirkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cirkman |
| Active participle: | cirkše |
| Passive participle: | cirkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cirkšaš |
| Negative participle: | cirkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cirken |
| Negative gerund: | cirkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cirkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cirkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cirkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cirkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cirkdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||