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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojem | om t͡sifroβoj |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojet | ot t͡sifroβoj |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβoja | ok/ogeʃ t͡sifroβoj |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojena | ona/ogəna t͡sifroβoj |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojeda | oda/ogəda t͡sifroβoj |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojat | ogət t͡sifroβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojəʃəm | ʃəm t͡sifroβoj |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡sifroβoj |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojəʃ | əʃ t͡sifroβoj |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojəʃna | əʃna t͡sifroβoj |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojəʃda | əʃda t͡sifroβoj |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojəʃt | əʃt t͡sifroβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojenam | t͡sifroβojen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojenat | t͡sifroβojen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojen | t͡sifroβojen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojenːa | t͡sifroβojen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojenda | t͡sifroβojen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojenət | t͡sifroβojen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojem əʎe | om t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojet əʎe | ot t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβoja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojat əʎe | ogət t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojem ulmaʃ | om t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojet ulmaʃ | ot t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβoja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojenam əʎe | t͡sifroβojen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojenat əʎe | t͡sifroβojen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojen əʎe | t͡sifroβojen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojenːa əʎe | t͡sifroβojen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojenda əʎe | t͡sifroβojen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojen əʎe | t͡sifroβojen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojenam ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojenat ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojen ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojenːa ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojenda ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojen ulmaʃ | t͡sifroβojen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβoj | it t͡sifroβoj |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojʒo | ənʒe t͡sifroβoj |
| 1PL: | (t͡sifroβojena) | (ona/ogəna t͡sifroβoj) |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojza | ida t͡sifroβoj |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojəʃt | ənəʃt t͡sifroβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojnem | ənem t͡sifroβoj |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojnet | ənet t͡sifroβoj |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojneʒe | əneʒ t͡sifroβoj |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojnena | ənena t͡sifroβoj |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojneda | əneda t͡sifroβoj |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojneʃt | əneʃt t͡sifroβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sifroβojnem əʎe | ənem t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojnena əʎe | ənet t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sifroβojnena əʎe | ənena t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojneda əʎe | əneda t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡sifroβoj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡sifroβojnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sifroβojneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡sifroβojneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sifroβojneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡sifroβoj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡sifroβojaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡sifroβojman |
| Active participle: | t͡sifroβojʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡sifroβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡sifroβojʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡sifroβojdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡sifroβojen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡sifroβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡sifroβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡sifroβojmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡sifroβojʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡sifroβojmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡sifroβojdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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