Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikem	om cinik
2SG:	ciniket	ot cinik
3SG:	cinika	ok/ogeš cinik
1PL:	cinikena	ona/ogə̑na cinik
2PL:	cinikeda	oda/ogə̑da cinik
3PL:	cinikat	ogə̑t cinik

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikə̑šə̑m	šə̑m cinik
2SG:	cinikə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ cinik
3SG:	cinikə̑š	ə̑š cinik
1PL:	cinikə̑šna	ə̑šna cinik
2PL:	cinikə̑šda	ə̑šda cinik
3PL:	cinikə̑št	ə̑št cinik

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikenam	ciniken omə̑l
2SG:	cinikenat	ciniken otə̑l
3SG:	ciniken	ciniken ogə̑l
1PL:	cinikenna	ciniken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	cinikenda	ciniken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	cinikenə̑t	ciniken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikem ə̑l'e	om cinik ə̑l'e
2SG:	ciniket ə̑l'e	ot cinik ə̑l'e
3SG:	cinika ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš cinik ə̑l'e
1PL:	cinikena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na cinik ə̑l'e
2PL:	cinikeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da cinik ə̑l'e
3PL:	cinikat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t cinik ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikem ulmaš	om cinik ulmaš
2SG:	ciniket ulmaš	ot cinik ulmaš
3SG:	cinika ulmaš	ok/ogeš cinik ulmaš
1PL:	cinikena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na cinik ulmaš
2PL:	cinikeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da cinik ulmaš
3PL:	cinikat ulmaš	ogə̑t cinik ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikenam ə̑l'e	ciniken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	cinikenat ə̑l'e	ciniken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ciniken ə̑l'e	ciniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	cinikenna ə̑l'e	ciniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	cinikenda ə̑l'e	ciniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ciniken ə̑l'e	ciniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	cinikenam ulmaš	ciniken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	cinikenat ulmaš	ciniken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ciniken ulmaš	ciniken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	cinikenna ulmaš	ciniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	cinikenda ulmaš	ciniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ciniken ulmaš	ciniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	cinik	it cinik
3SG:	cinikše	ə̑nže cinik
1PL:	(cinikena)	(ona/ogə̑na cinik)
2PL:	ciniksa	ida cinik
3PL:	cinikə̑št	ə̑nə̑št cinik

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ciniknem	ə̑nem cinik
2SG:	ciniknet	ə̑net cinik
3SG:	cinikneže	ə̑než cinik
1PL:	ciniknena	ə̑nena cinik
2PL:	cinikneda	ə̑neda cinik
3PL:	ciniknešt	ə̑nešt cinik

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ciniknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem cinik ə̑l'e
2SG:	ciniknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net cinik ə̑l'e
3SG:	cinikneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než cinik ə̑l'e
1PL:	ciniknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena cinik ə̑l'e
2PL:	cinikneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda cinik ə̑l'e
3PL:	ciniknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt cinik ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ciniknet ulmaš	ə̑net cinik ulmaš
3SG:	cinikneže ulmaš	ə̑než cinik ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	cinikneda ulmaš	ə̑neda cinik ulmaš
3PL:	ciniknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt cinik ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	cinikaš
Necessitive infinitive:	cinikman
Active participle:	cinikše
Passive participle:	cinikme
Future-necessitive participle:	cinikšaš
Negative participle:	cinikdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ciniken
Negative gerund:	cinikde
Gerund of prior action:	cinikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	cinikmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	cinikšə̑la
Nominalization:	cinikmaš
Negative nominalization:	cinikdə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024